Total knee replacement surgery is a common procedure for individuals who suffer severe knee pain and mobility problems because of arthritis, injury and other conditions. Reliable best orthopedic surgeon in Jaipur or anywhere must make accurate measurements and remove the damaged potions of your bone to help the remaining bone accommodate the knee implant. So, here in this blog, we will dive deeper into its medical procedure.
Understanding What is Total Knee Replacement Surgery?
Total knee replacement surgery also known as arthroplasty. It involves replacing artificial parts composed of plastic and metal for the damaged areas of your knee joint.. This creates a new surface for the knee joint, which can improve how the knee works and decrease the pain in your knee. This surgery is often recommended and performed for people over 50, but can also be done in younger patients in some cases.
Step-By-Step Procedure Of Knee Replacement Surgery
Step 1 – Making The Knee Incision
To access the patella, or kneecap, the physician will create an incision on the front of your knee. A typical knee replacement involves an incision that is 8 to 10 inches long. Minimally invasive knee surgery typically involves an incision of 4–6 inches.However, it is still debated whether or not the advantages of having a shorter scar outweigh the disadvantages of having a smaller area to work with.
Step 2 – Rotating the Knee Cap or Patella
The kneecap, also known as the patella, is the first part of the knee to show.After opening the knee, doctor will rotate the patella outside the knee area. This way surgeon can view the area where the surgical procedure needs to take place.
Step 3 – Preparing The Femur
Your femur or thighbone will be resurfaced by your prospective orthopedic doctor in Mansarovar. He/she will use specialized tools to make precise incisions and measure your bones after opening and exposing your knee joint. The infected bone and cartilage are removed from the femur’s end. The doctor often cuts the resurface to make some space for the femoral component which is the first portion of the artificial knee.
Step 4 – Implanting the Femoral Component
Your chosen knee replacement surgeon in Jaipur will attach the mental femoral component to the end of your femur and use bone cement to seal it into place.
Step 5 – Preparing The Tibia
Your doctor will then examine your shinbone or tibia. The tibia will be given right shape to suit the metal and plastic tibial components once the surgeon removes any damaged part and cartilage from the top of the tibia.
Step 6 – Implanting The Tibia Component
At this stage, the implant’s lower part, known as the tibial tray, is attached to the tibia and secured with bone cement. After the tray is attached, the surgeon will install a polyethylene (medical-grade plastic) insert that will lie between the tibial tray and the femoral component, acting as a buffer along with giving support for your body as you move and bend your knee.
Step 7 – Re-adjusting the Patella
In most cases, the orthopedic surgeon in Mansarovar, Jaipur will have to flatten the patella and apply an additional plastic piece (if necessary) that aligns properly with the rest of your implant. If the plastic piece is required, then it will be cemented underlying bone.
Step 8 – Finalizing The Procedure
Your surgeon will bend the knee joint to assess the implant’s function and ensure proper size, position, and alignment. To finish the procedure, they will close the incision with stitches or staples, put a dressing over the incision, and prepare you for recovery. You may leave the operating room with your leg in a CPM (continuous passive motion) machine that will slowly flex and extend your new knee while you are laying down.
A list of Symptoms that Indicate the Need for Total Knee Replacement Surgery
Let’s have a look at signs:
- Major knee pain which influences daily activities.
- Advanced arthritis such as severe osteoarthritis or something similar like rheumatoid or post-traumatic arthritis.
- Mobility such as stiffness in joints or loss of range of motion, prevents you from full bending or straightening of your knee.Knee may have a swelling and inflammation.
- Severe knee deformity, like bending your knee in or out.Severe knee injuries like fractures, torn cartilage, or torn ligaments that have not healed well.
- F there are any conservative treatment options like no improvement with physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, cortisone injections or other non-surgical interventions.
How Can Jaipur’s Top Knee Doctor, Dr. Rakesh Verma, Help You?
With over 13+ years of experience, he tackle every case with accuracy and confidence even the complicated conditions. Dr. Rakesh has vast experience in knee replacement surgery and has helped over 15k patients to recover quicker. Also, you must ask these questions before moving ahead with your total knee replacement surgery.
In The End
Total knee replacement will give a new lease on life to people suffering from knee pain and limited motion. This type of surgery and recovery are challenging, but knowing the process from the very first step, through the entire procedure, and on to the final recovery will help you establish reasonable expectations and will build a foundation for improved results. So don’t let knee pain hold you back, consult with the best knee doctor in Jaipur like Dr. Rakesh, and begin living life again. Visit Dr. Rakesh, one of Jaipur’s leading knee replacement surgeons for your knee pain concerns.. He can offer valuable insights and will ensure you have a smoother and more successful recovery. His wealth of experience allows him to ensure better results and you can ask all your doubts before proceeding ahead so he can provide you with the best possible treatment plan.
